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高考回放 1. —Have you heard the latest news? —No, What ________?[2007 全国卷I] A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 2. —Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! —__________________. [2007 全国卷I] A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 3. —We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. —____, sir. [2007 全国卷II] A. I’m sure B. My pleasure C. It’s all right D. I’ll check 4. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. —____, Bill. [2007 全国卷II] A. You’re welcome B. Go ahead C. Don’t mention it D. No problem 5.—Have you been wasting time on computer games again? — ________ . I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. [2007 山东卷] A.No way B.Not really C.I don’t agree D.I couldn’t agree more 6. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. — I just want to hear Mozart. [2007 安徽卷] A. Well done ! B. No problem. C. That' s great ! D. That' s it. 7.—Was Martin sorry for what he' d done? —___________. It was just like him! [2007 安徽卷] A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly 8.—Excuse me, do you have the time? — [2007 福建卷] A. Yes, I do B. Of course, I have C. A quarter to ten D. No problem 9.—“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked. [2007 江苏卷] — “_________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really 10. —Will you join us in the game?[2007 江西卷] —Thank you, A. but why not? B. but I’d rather not. C. and I won’t D. and I’ll join. 11. —Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?[2007 陕西卷] — . I’m not using it myself. A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. That’s great 12. —Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.[2007 四川卷] — _______ . A.It’s my duty B. It’s all right C.It’s my pleasure D.It’s nice to say so 13. —Dad! Tom's broken a glass! — ________. Accidents will happen. [2007 四川卷] A. No way B. Doesn't matter C. No trouble at all D. Don't mention it 14.—Could you turn the TV down a little bit? [2007 天津卷] —________. Is it disturbing you? A. Take it easy. B. I’m sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends 15.—I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. —________. We’ll get together later. [2007 天津卷] A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. That’s right D. Don’t mention it 16. —You should apologize to her, Barry. —______, but it’s not going to be easy. [2007 浙江卷] A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to 17.—Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follow me? —_______, Professor. [2007 重庆卷] A. No, I am not B. Yes, I will C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, perfectly 18.—I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? — ______. [2007 重庆卷] A. You will make it B. Go right ahead. C. Don’t mention it D. Take it easy 19.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here. —_______.[2007 辽宁卷] A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. No problem. 20. —Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. —______. He's very good at this sort of thing. [2007 辽宁卷] A. Don't worry B. I couldn't agree more C. Of course D. A piece of cake
【Key】 1—10 ADDDB CCCDB 11—20 CCBBB ADBAA 1. ---How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? (2006山东) ---______________________________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went the alone C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide showed me the way 2.-Would you like some more soup? - .It is delicious,but I’ve had enough. (2006重庆) A.Yes,please B.No,thank you. C.Nothing more D. I'd like some 3.—How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? — ,but I,ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam. (2006重庆) A.All right B.Sounds great C.I can,t D.No,I am terribly sorry 4. --You know who came yesterday? --Yao Ming?. We had a basketball match. -- ________He came and watched the game. (2006湖北) A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that? C. Well done! D. That was good news! 5. (05江苏,)--- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you? --- _____. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so 6. ( 05 天津,)--- How often do you eat out? --- _____ , but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 解析: 1.A.交际用语。How did you find…? 意思是:你觉得…怎么样?回答“去青岛旅游的感觉怎么样”,用形容词作宾补(find my visit wonderful)。 2.B。交际用语。答案A是请别人或告述别人做什么事情,C通常用来回答what的,D是用来回答对方的邀请于本题不符,因为有it is delicious就说明已经吃过了。从最后一句I have had enough 可以看出已经不能吃了,但是还是要谢谢对方的邀请。 3.B.根据题意来看,对于别人的提议和邀请要作出明确的回答同意还是不同意。如果拒绝一般用:I’m sorry/afraid that…;All right 是对方的回答做出判断。 4.A交际用语。由语境可知,“你刚才猜对了。” 5.A根据后面I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.可知前面表达的应是说话人不希望它丢失的愿望。 6.Bhave no idea “不知道,没有想法、计划”;It depends “根据实际情况而定”;as usual “跟往常一样”;Generally speaking “一般说来”。根据语境but usually once a week,应选B项。 用法详解 交际用语的特点 对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。 1.英语交际用语范围广泛,形式多样。语言灵活多变,表达常随不同语境而变化。2.有些交际用语与英美人的文化背景、风俗习惯联系密切。 (一)日常交际用语组成部分 1.功能意念部分 包括问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和应答,提供(帮助等)和应答,约会,意原和希望,请求、允许和应答;同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,预见、猜测和相信,请求,劝告和建议,许诺,提醒,表示焦虑,表示惊奇,表示喜悦等三十余项。 2.情景场所部分 包括谈论天气,购物,问路和应答,问时间、日期和应答,就餐,打电话,传递信息,看病,求救,语言困难,标志和说明等十余项。 (二)日常交际用语的语境与应用 语言的应用不是静止的、机械的,所谓的“真实英语”也就是指来源于生活实际的应用语言,因此,语言知识和应用能力也必定在实践中得到提高。 应用意味着什么?概括地讲,就是特定的语境,而具体地讲,则包括: 1.特定的时间、地点和物化环境 2.特定的目的和动机 3.特定的参与人 4.特定的生活角色扮演 5.特定的行动过程 6.特定的内心过程 7.特定的信息处理过程 8.特定的结果 只有在特定的语境中语言才显示出它真正的意义。交际用语就是在上述特定语境中的语言应用。只有不断积累语言知识,才能达到语言运用能力的提高。 命题趋势及备考准备: 由于高考单项填空试题中口语化趋势已十分明显,尤其是在听力试题中对交际用语的考查更为突出。因此,今后的高考命题不但不会降低对交际用语的考查力度,反而会进一步加大考查力度。特别是交际用语中有关表达欣赏、赞美、征询意见、看法、劝说等的知识将会是今后高考命题的热点。 由此可见,这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料,因此,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手: 1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力; 2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力; 3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式: 4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。 这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻,但只要交际能力提高了,解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果,也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题,考试是不难的。 考题预测: 1.—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --________________. A. Yes, take it easily. B. Well, it just depends C. OK, just in case D. All right, you’re welcome 2.. -- Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow. --- ______. You are welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 3. --- Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? --- _______. A. Who are you? B. I’m Wang. C. Speaking. D. Are you John? 4.. --- Would you like some more tea? --- ________ , please. A. No, more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would 5. --- Oh dear! I’ve broken a window. --- ______. It can’t be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all 6. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? --- ______? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come 7. --We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible. --I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. ________? A. Do you agree with me B. Is that a good idea C. Do you think I’m right D. Will that be all right 8. –We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana. ---____, but if I hadn’t had met a friend, I would have been there. A. Me, too B. I’m sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you 9. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. Mike: __________! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wished D. Good luck 10. --- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. --- _______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 解析:1.C上文提到天气多云,带雨伞,所以答语应为“以防万一”。Take it easy别紧张;it depends看情况而定;看情况而定;you’re welcome不用谢,都不合语境。2.D上句问Would you mind…, 回答应是 “不介意”;而Never mind一般是对Sorry 的回答,来宽慰道歉的一方。因此选D,表示自己一点也不介意。3.Cspeaking 是打电话的习惯用语,表示接电话的人正是对方要找的人。4. Bjust a little 只要一点。根据please 可判断出对方需要喝茶。5.A根据“我把窗子打坏了”这个语境答语,可排除B,C。而D常用来回答Thank you.或Do/Would you mind…?故排除D。never mind意为“没关系,这是避免不了的”。6.A根据语境,答语中问的是目的。其实这是个省略句,补全后应为 “I’ll go and empty that drawer for what.”,what 提前构成疑问句就成了what for 或for what。7.D句意:甲:如果可能的话,我们希望你明天就开始工作。乙:对不起,到下周一才有可能开始。那样行吗?因此,只有D项合乎题意。8.B戴安纳,我们在今天早晨的会议上没见到你。I’m sorry 是应答的最佳选项。“对不起,要不是非得去见一个朋友,我就去开会了。”Me, too我也是;never mind不要紧;thank you谢谢;都不合题意。 9.Dcongratulations祝贺(你们获得成功),而由上句知比赛还没有进行,故排除A。cheers加油,best wishes问候,都不合题意。Good luck祝你们好运,符合语境。10.B从语境Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 可看出:随便你怎么做都行; It just depends 具体情况具体对待;It’s up to you 随你的便,由你决定。
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