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高考语法训练模拟试题十
来源:英语学习网

1. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.

A. a,on,the     B./,at,on     C. a,at,the     D./,on,/

2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.

A. an American famous young            B. a famous American youg

C. a famous young American             D. a young famous American

3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.

A. seven-ten  B. seven-tenth   C. seven-tenths  D. seventh-ten

4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?

A. mustn't    B. didn't        C. haven't       D. hadn't

5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.

A. among them the largest             B. and the largest of which

C. and the largest of them            D. but in which the largest

6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?

--Why?___________.

A. I'm quite myself                   B. Fine, think you   

C. I felt bad                         D. I'm not myself

7. This new-type machine____________  little room.

A. takes up                           B. is taken up    

C. has been taken up                  D. is taking up

8. It is impossible for____________ little room.

A. so, such     B. so, so      C. such a, so   D. such, such

9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.

--Good heavens,___________.

A. so did I.    B. so I did.   C. so you did.   D. so did you.

10. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.

A. Shall,would be saved              B. Should, would be saved

C. Would, should be safe             D. Were, might be safe

11. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?

--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.

A. two times as much                 B. twice as many

C. twice as much                     D. as twice as much

12.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.

A. Which             B. As         C. What      D. It

13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.

 A. in    B. during    C. throughout     D. within

15. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.

A. if I had not caught              B. unless I had caugh

C. if ! did not catch               D. unless I caugh

16. The black horse is___________ of the pair.

A. the strongest                   B. the stronger

C. the strong                      D. quite strong

17. It is a rule in his family that __________  comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.

A. anybody         B. who         C. who that    D. whoever

18. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn’t work together.

19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?

--For about a year.

A. have they known;get

B. did they know; were going to get

C. do they know;are going to get

D. had they known; got

20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.

A. has come; had left

B. has been; has left

C. has come; left

D. has been; left

21. When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?

   When_______, I will let you know.

A. will he come; he will come

B. will he come; he comes

C. does he come; he will come

D. does he come; he comes

22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his not allowing              B. his not being allowed

C. his being not allowed         D.having not been allowed

23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.

A. must see;for a moment          B. must have seen; for a moment

C. must see;for the moment      D. must have seen; for the moment

24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.

A. to do     B. to have done     C. to make     D. to have made

25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.

A. of exciting                   B. to excite

C. that she excited              D. to be exciting

26The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,

A.delaying                       Bhaving delayed 

C.to delay                       Dto have delayed

27D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?  

Ato repair                     Brepairing 

Crepaired                      Dbeing repairing

28_____________to somebodya British person often shakes hands with the stranger.

AIntroducing                   BTo introduce

CTo be introduced            DOn being introduced   

29__________ in thoughthe almost ran into the car in front of him

ALosing         BHaving lost     CLost      DTo  

30Mary ___________to see youShe_________ for you downstairs at the moment

Ahas comeis waiting             Bcameis waiting

Chas comewaited                 Dcamewas waiting

    1C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good timethe other

day表示前几天

    2C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词,应放在前面,American 指的是国籍,放在young之后。

    3C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词,分母是序数词。分子除了1以外,分母的序数词要用复数。

    4C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问,因为陈述句部分中有for a long time,所以对have waited进行反问。

    5C本题是复合句的考查,and连接两个并列句。

    6A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词,表示不同意的语气。I'm quite myself意为自我感觉良好

    7A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示占据,此处指新式机器的优点。

    8C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj+aan+n.和such+aan+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little()muchmanyfew必须用s。。此题中little是形容词的”。

    9B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的youI是同一个人,所以用so +I+did

    10B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现shouldhadwere,可以省略if,将shouldhadwere倒装。

    11C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在as...as之前,而且钱的多少要用

    12B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句,表示正如……那样的含义。

    13C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时,其连词用and,表示忠告时用连词otherwise,表示威胁时,用连词or

    14B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词,这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻,如:She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour(在刚才的半个小时内,她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替,因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。

  15B if...notunless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于由于未发生B而发生A”的句子里,如:1 will be quitead if she does not come this eveningunless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法,unless从句跟着主句,通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。

    16B英语表示两个里择一的哪一个更._…·”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词thepair的词义是一对一双,此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此,此处应该使用the stronger

    17D whoever有两个词义:(1)no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;(2)anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。

    18D英语中的连词since有这样的特性:终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后,这个从句的意思是:自从我们不在一起工作起。此外,since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如:It is 15 years since  he joined the Army(他参军已经十五年了。)

   19D根据句意分析,他们结婚是已过去的事,那么,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。

    20D此处的has been here表示刚才到这儿来过,从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时,但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事,那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。

    21B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态,然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

    22B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系,再者,动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。

    23D mlast与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断,在疑问句中用can,在持否定态度的推断时用can notfor a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿,而for the moment则表示目前;暂时

    24B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前,或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成,因此这句话可改写为:We're leaving at six o'clockand hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time

    25B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth.,又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth.,但前者的意思是:害怕/不敢做某事;后者的意思为:对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。

    26A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth),又可以跟名词mean doing sth,两者内涵是有很大区别的,前者表示“故意去做;诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。

    27B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词.ing形式。

    28D很明显,句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处,虽然这个不定式是被动形式,但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语,或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时,其意为:“一……就……”,但介词on后带被动态的动名词,除上述意义外,还可表示:“在……的时候”。

29C过去分词有三个用途:(1)表示被动,如:the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们;(2)表示完成,如:the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶:(3)表示状态,如lostin though陷入沉思。

30. A 解本题需要使用逆向思维,先考虑第二个空白处的选项,再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语; at the moment (现在),因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此,第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来:“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态。



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