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备战08英语高考最后一卷试题英语(七)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束,监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.15. C. ￡ 9.18.
答案是B。
1. What do you think of the city parks now according to the conversation?
A. They are beautiful.
B. They look dirty.
C. They are clean.
2. What did the woman ask the man to do?
A. To give her some presents.
B. To give her his presents.
C. To give her regards to his parents.
3. What happened to the boy after class yesterday?
A. He was kept in class.
B. He was told some news.
C. He was given one more English class.
4. How many apples did the woman buy?
A. 12. B. 36. C. 24.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He can't go to the cinema.
B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.
C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6～7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In the theatre. B. At the entrance. C. At the boxoffice.
7. Why is the woman allowed in the theatre with her dog?
A. Her dog is very clever.
B. She has got a ticket for it.
C. There's few people there.
听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。
8.Why does the man want to call the repair department?
A. His computer doesn't work.
B. His watch doesn't work.
C. His cell phone doesn't work.
9. What do you think the woman is?
A. She is the boss.
B. She is the manager.
C. She is an operator.
10. What's the man's name?
A. Johnson.
B. Jackson.
C. Jefferson.
听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。
11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where women should work.
B. How people should run a business.
C. Whether men should do housework.
12. What is the man's opinion?
A. Men should do business.
B. Women should work at home.
C. Men and women should share housework.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is away on business.
B. The woman is better at housework.
C. The speakers are from different countries.
听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。
14. How is the program broadcast?
A. By radio. B. On line. C. On TV.
15. How often is the program broadcast?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. In which way does the man's collection look the same?
A. In size. B. In shape. C. In color.
17. Why does the man collect these strange things?
A. To treat all illness. B. To sell them dear. C. To please himself.
听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。
18. Who is the man?
A. A reporter. B. A publisher. C. A policeman.
19. What is the woman's goal for the future?
A. To publish police stories.
B. To write serious books.
C. To produced box-office films.
20. What idea comes to the woman's mind first when planning stories?
A. Places. B. People. C. Actions.
答案：1～5 B.C.A.C.C. 6～10 B.C.A.C.C.
11～15 A.C.C.A.B. 16～20 A.C.A.B.A.
第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. Everything depends on _______ they will support you about it.
A. if B. which C. whether D. that
答案：C 介词之后的宾语从句不可用if引导,只能用whether。
22. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _______ she used to be.
A. that B. whom C. what D. who
答案：C what he/she/it used to be已经成为一种习惯说法,意为“过去的样子”。what指一种情况,并非指“人”,所以不能用who/whom。
23. In this district for five months or more of the year, no construction can be done _______ the rainy season makes it impossible.
A. before B. while C. until D. when
答案：D 考查关系副词when引导定语从句，指代five months or more of the year。
24.—How unhappy your roommate looks!
—Yes, but he's not willing to tell me what it is _______ is troubling him.
A. what B. which C. as D. that
答案：D 强调句型的特殊疑问式，相当于对“is troubling him”的主语进行强调然后再提问。
25. He saidhis sister had passed the entrance examination of college and _______ she would go to college in about 20 days.
A. that；／ B. that；that
C. ／；／ D. that；which
答案：B 当宾语从句不止一个时,第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，但后面从句的引导词不可省略。
26. The tomato is the world's most popular fruit. _______ the pumpkin, botanically speaking it is a fruit, not a vegetable.
A. Just like B. Just as C. Such as D. For example
答案：A 考查连词与介词的区别。just like意为“正像……一样”，用来对比相似的事物，后常接名词、代词。just as意为“正像……一样”，用来连接状语从句。such as“像……一样的”，表示部分列举；for example“例如”，用来举例。
27. We invited her to join us in the discussion, but she would not _______.
A. take action B. take notice C. take part D. take notes
答案：C 考查动词词组辨析。take action意为“采取行动，提出诉讼”；take notice意为“注意”；take notes意为“记笔记”；take part in意为“参与，参加”，因为后面不带宾语，因此不用加介词in。
28. Several witnesses gave accounts of what they had seen. It took many hours to _______ the court of the driver's guilt.
A. prove B. convince C. persuade D. demonstrate
答案：B 考查动词的辨析。固定词组convince sb.of sth.意为“使某人确信、相信……的正确性”。
29. Hong Zhanhui never gives up trying. It is the love and responsibility _______ has driven him to go through hardships and survive in life.
A. what B. which C. who D. that
答案：D 考查强调句结构。被强调的是主语the love and responsibility，因此，空白处应填上that。
30. She looks more beautiful yellow than red.
A. in; at B. in; in C. in; is dressed in D. are dressed in; in
答案：B be in+衣服、帽子、颜色。指穿的状态。
31.—English has a large vocabulary, _______?
—Yes. Know more words and expressions and you will find _______ easier to read and communicate.
A. hasn't it; it B. doesn't it; that C. has it; what D. does; one
答案：A 考查反意疑问句和代词it。has作实义动词（有），反问可用doesn't/hasn't,句中的it作形式宾语代替to read and communicate。故选A项。
32. Many students don't want themselves to _______ doing _______ homework.
A. keep busy; too much B. be kept busying; much too
C. be kept busy; too much D. being kept busy; too much
答案：C 本题一是考查固定短语“keep sb.busy doing sth.”；一是考查too much修饰不可数名词。
33. The guests are looking forward every moment to _______ to China again.
A. honor; visit B. honored; pay a visit
C. honored; paying a visit D. honoring; visiting
答案：C honored过去分词作定语,意思是“尊敬的”；look forward to中的to是介词,其后加动名词或名词。visit作动词时,其后直接跟宾语,作名词时,后面加to后再接宾语。
34. The old men can hardly imagine that they can live in an age _______ most of the daily things are done on the computers.
A. that B. which C. whose D. when
答案：D 本题考查定语从句,本句的先行词是age,在从句中作时间状语。
35.On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, the luggage on the floor and in the dark.
A. left; lied; disappeared B. leaving; lying; disappeared
C. leaving; lie; disappearing D. left; lay; disappear
答案：B leave在第一个空处作伴随状语；lie在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语的关系是主谓关系；disappear在句中和rush是并列关系,作谓语。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The United States is wellknown for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 36 these wide modern roads are generally 37 and well maintained, with 38 sharp curves and many straight 39 ,a direct route is not always the most 40 one. Large highways often pass 41 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 42 large urban centers which means that they become crowded with 43 traffic during rush hours, 44 the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route. However, there is 45 always another route to take 46 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 47 new “superhighways”,there are often older, 48 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 49 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads 50 through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along hilly 51 or down frightening hillsides to towns 52 in deep valleys. Though these are less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 53 the air is clear and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a 54 to get a fresh, clean 55 of the world.
36. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore
37. A. rough B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated
38. A. little B. few C. much D. many
39. A. selections B. separations C. divisions D. sections
40. A. terrible B. Possible C. enjoyable D. reasonable
41. A. to B. Into C. over D. by
42. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. provide
43. A. large B. fast C. light D. heavy
44. A. when B. for C. but D. that
45. A. yet B. still C. almost D. quite
46. A. unless B. if C. as D. since
47. A. relatively B. regularly C. reasonably D. respectively
48. A. and B. Less C. more D. or
49. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some
50. A. driving B. crossing C. curving D. traveling
51. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths
52. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied
53. A. there B. when C. which D. where
54. A. space B. period C. chance D. spot
55. A. view B. variety C. visit D. Virtue
答案：36.A 根据句意可知这里需要用表示让步的连词。
37.C 根据上下文，该句意思是道路养护得很好。既然养护得好，那前提条件应该是原来不错，所以选smooth“平坦的”。
38.B 以although引导的状语从句谈的都是公路好的、有利的方面。那么道路上弯道少是有利的方面。弯道是可数名词，所以选few。
39.D 此题考查名词意义的区别。selections意为“选择”；separations意为“分离，隔开”；divisions意为把整体“分开，分割”；sections指事物的“段，部分”，铁路的“段”，所以应选sections。句意为“弯道少，直线路段多”。
40.C 做该题应考虑到整句的意思。该句的状语从句谈的是公路好的、有利的方面。但后面的语气一转，意思就变了。所以选enjoyable。
41.D 考查固定搭配，pass by意为“经过”，符合该句的语境。pass to意为“转到”；pass into意为“变成”；pass over意为“忽略”。
42.B 该句的意思是“这些公路一般都连接大城市中心”。connect正是“连接，相连”的意思。而lead必须与to连用才能表达这个意思。
43.D 这里的意思是“车辆多，交通拥挤”。heavy traffic是“交通拥挤”的意思。
44.A 该空格所在句子是个非限制性定语从句，表示的是时间，所以选关系副词when。
45.C 从语法角度看，这里应填副词。空格后的关联词是always,意思是“总是”。此句意思是“如果你不着急，几乎总能有另一条路可走”。almost意思是“几乎，差不多”，符合该句的意思及语境要求。
46.B 从语法角度看，这里应填连词，引导状语从句，意思是“如果你不着急”。所以应选if。
47.A 空格后是形容词new，该空格处应填副词。后面句子中的older是比较级，那么前面的形容词new也应有比较的意思。所以选relatively。
48.B
49.D
50.C 该句的意思是“这些道路，有些是平坦的双车道，有些则不平坦，蜿蜒经过田野”。
51.B 该句的意思是“这些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡，沿着悬崖延伸，或又转下可怕的山坡”。从上下文看，爬上陡峭的斜坡必然沿着悬崖延伸，而不沿着大道或小路。
52.A lying意思是“坐落”，是lie的现在分词和动名词形式。
53.D 从语法角度看，这是个定语从句，关系副词where修饰先行词places。
54.C have a chance是固定词组，表示“有机会”。
55.A 此句的意思是“有机会欣赏到人间清新、洁净的景色”。view意为“景色”。
第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A weather map is an important tool for geographers. A succession of three or four maps presents a continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts. They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal an synoptic picture(气象图) of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time. All students of geography should to interpret a weather map accurately. Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather conditions existing at the time of observation over a large geographical area. They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours to describe. The United States Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms, floods, frosts, droughts and all
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