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备战08英语高考最后一卷试题英语(十)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。
第Ⅰ卷（共115分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束,监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She likes rain.
B. It has rained a lot.
C. She thinks the man is kidding.
2. What is the man looking for?
A. A book about cows. B. A book about games. C. A book about automobiles.
3. Who will drive the man to the cinema?
A. The man himself. B. The woman. C. Mary.
4. What will the woman do?
A. Go without coffee. B. Pass the coffee to the man. C. Drink a cup of coffee.
5. What can we learn about the man?
A. He loves reading papers.
B. He is looking for a job.
C. He loves collecting papers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6～8题。
6. Where does the woman live?
A. In the restaurant.B. Nearby.C. Far from here.
7. What's the woman's job?
A. Waitress.B. Teacher.C. Headmaster.
8. What's the man's opinion towards school children?
A. It's hard to teach them.
B. They like to listen to the teachers.
C. It's quite easy to teach them.
听第7段材料,回答第9～11题。
9. What does the woman plan to do first?
A. She plans to see David.
B. She is not sure.
C. She plans to have a little party.
10. Where will they go at last?
A. To the party. B. To Mike's house. C. To David's house.
11. How is Mike?
A. Well. B. Not well. C. We don't know.
听第8段材料,回答第12～14题。
12. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In the airport. B. At the station. C. In a hotel.
13. What did the woman come here for?
A. A meeting. B. A visit. C. Business.
14.How often does the woman come here?
A. Once a year. B. Seldom. C. Once a month.
听第9段材料,回答第15～17题。
15. What's Jim's problem?
A. He has misplaced some exams.
B. He's unable to talk.
C. He doesn't like his classroom.
16. How long does the class last?
A. One hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Half an hour.
17.What favor does Jim want someone to do for him?
A. Mark the latest homework.
B. Make an appointment with the doctor.
C. Return some exam papers to his students.
听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。
18.Why did people ask for buying Becky's pictures?
A. They just wanted to have fun.
B. Her pictures were better than the real artists.
C. Zoo workers would let them have a free visit to the park.
19.Why did Becky rub out the marks she had drawn?
A. To clean her trunk.
B. To dig a hole in the sand.
C. To draw other pictures.
20.What can we know from this story?
A. Becky can draw a picture all by herself.
B. Becky has to draw a picture with the help of zoo workers.
C. Becky will ask for money if she finishes a picture.
答案：1～5 B.C.C.A.B. 6～10 B.B.A.A.B.
11～15 B.A.A.A.B. 16～20 B.C.A.C.B.
第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节:单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.—Why don't we go to the new Sichuan restaurant for a meal?
—_______.
A. Great! I've been expecting that B. Sorry, but I forgot it
C. No, I won't go for it D. It's not my pleasure
答案：A 考查交际用语。
22.—The price is fine with me. How would you like _______ paid?
—Well. It's up to you.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
答案：D 考查代词的用法。it代指price。
23. _______from the top, the 2008 Olympic stadium in Beijing looks just like a bird's nest made of tree branches.
A. To see B. See C. Seeing D. Seen
答案：D 考查非谓语动词。stadium和see是被动关系,用过去分词。
24. After _______ absence of 10 years from his hometown, Mr. Li doesn't know _______ great changes have taken place there.
A. an;/B. an; the C. the; a D. /;the
答案：A 考查冠词。句意为“在离乡10年后,李先生不知道他的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化”。
25. I have $20 000 and I need $25 000,but my parents have promised to _______ the difference.
A. work out B. come up C. give out D. make up
答案：D 考查动词短语的区分。make up的意思是“弥补,填补”。
26. There is no possibility, I guess, our exam will be put off.
A. what B. Which C. that D. whether
答案：C 考查同位语从句,用来解释possibility。
27. I had walked a few steps _______ I realized that I was lost in the thick fog.
A. unless B. Before C. When D. since
答案：B before表示“还没……就……”
28. Sometimes I was thinking about _______ my own how I could make friends with a man who had little _______ common with me.
A. with; in B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in
答案：D on one's own表示“独自”,have sth. in common with sb.表示“和……有相同之处”。
29. Twenty students from one high school were _______ such an experience.
A. enough lucky to share B. to share enough lucky
C. enough to share lucky D. lucky enough to share
答案：D 句型adj.+enough+to do sth.意为“足够……干某事”。
30. In order to improve English listening, _______.
A. he bought a Walkman
B. his father bought him a Walkman
C. a Walkman was bought by him
D. a Walkman was offered to him
答案：A 考查非谓语动词。improve English listening的逻辑主语和后面句子的主语必须一致。
31.—Why, Jack! Someone seems to have called you over there.
—Yes? I _______ that.
A. am not realizing B. haven't realized
C. didn't realize D. don't realize
答案：C 考查时态在语境中的运用，句意为“我刚才没有注意到”。表示刚刚发生过的动作，用一般过去时。
32. I admit that there are problems, _______I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
A. While B. If C. In case D. Before
答案：A while表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
33. _______ the task on time, he was fired by the boss.
A. Not completed B. Not having completed
C. Not have completed D. Not being completed
答案：B 考查现在分词完成式的否定。
34.Despite her illness, she had lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life.
A. not anyone B. none C. Nothing D. not all
答案：B 考查不定代词的用法。这里的意思是“尽管病了，她也没有失去对生活的热情”。
35.He must have finished the work by the end of last month, _______ he?
A. mustn't B. hadn't C. didn't D. hasn't
答案：B 情态动词must在此表示推测,反意疑问句是将must去掉,因句中有by the end of last month,故用过去完成时,反意疑问句也用hadn't来构成。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nancy had just got a secretary's job in a big company to work in the sales department. Monday was the first day that she went to work, so she was very 36 .She got up very early and arrived at the 37 at twenty to eight. She 38 the door open and found nobody there. “I am the 39 to arrive.” She thought and came to her desk. She was surprised to 40 a large bunch of flowers on it. They were fresh.She 41 the flowers from the desk and smelled them. “Oh,how lovely!” Nancy 42 joyfully. She then looked round for a 43 to put them in. “Somebody has sent me flowers the 44 first day!” She thought happily. “But who could it be?” She began to wonder.
The day passed very 45 and Nancy did everything with great interest and 46 .For the following days of the week, the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. And then she 47 herself in her work.
Then came another Monday. When she came near her desk she was overjoyed to see a(an) 48 bunch of flowers there. She quickly put them in the vase, replacing the old ones.
The same thing happened again the next Monday, Nancy felt it 49 and this time she began to think of ways to find out the 50 .
On Tuesday afternoon, she was sent to 51 a plan to the general manager's office. She had to stay for a while at his secretary's desk waiting for his 52 .She happened to see on the desk a big note book 53 “Records of managers' meetings”, and glanced at the 54 pages. Suddenly her eyes fell on these words:“In order to keep the secretaries 55 ,the company has decided that every Monday morning a bunch of fresh flowers should be sent to each secretary's desk.”
Later, she was told that their general manager was a business management psychologist.
36. A. depressed B. encouraged C. excited D. surprised
37. A. office B. workshop C. Classroom D. bookshop
38. A. forced B. pushed C. Turned D. knocked
39. A. last B. second C. Third D. first
40. A. uncover B. smell C. Find D. pick
41. A. picked up B. threw away C. stared at D. took up
42. A. cried B. Laughed C. wept D. replied
43. A. jar B. Box C. bottle D. vase
44. A. happy B. very C. funny D. quite
45. A. slowly B. normally C. quickly D. hardly
46. A. wisdom B. bravery C. passion D. enthusiasm
47. A. buried B. dressed C. Devoted D. seated
48. A. old B. Red C. blue D. new
49. A. special B. angry C. strange D. difficult
50. A. sender B. receiver C. manager D. waiter
51. A. send for B. hand out C. try out D. hand in
52.A. orders B. directives C. gifts D. receipts
53. A. marked B. written C. printed D. signed
54. A. closed B. damaged C. pinned D. half-opened
55. A. at home B. on time C. in high spirits D. in low spirits
答案：36.C 第一天上班肯定会非常“兴奋”。
37.A 秘书应当在办公室上班。
38.B 门是被推开的。turn, knock后面不接形容词作宾语补足语。
39.D 前面说办公室还没有人，所以她是第一个到办公室的。
40.C 她发现桌子上有一束鲜花。
41.A 后面有暗示。她要闻鲜花，首先要把鲜花拿起来。
42.A 根据“Oh, how lovely!”可知，她快乐地“喊道”。
43.D 后文中“She quickly put them in the vase”一句有提示。
44.B very在此用作形容词，起强调作用，是“恰恰是，正好”之意。
45.C 因为心情好，所以这一天过得很快。
46.D 她工作（做所有的事情）兴趣大，积极性高。
47.A bury oneself in one's work为固定搭配，意为“埋头工作”。
48.D 后面的replacing old ones表明这束花是新（鲜）的。
49.C Nancy发现这种事情很奇怪。
50.A 她决定想办法查出这个送花人。
51.D 她被派到总经理办公室递交一份计划。hand in“递交”之意。
52.B directives作名词用，是“指示，指令”之意。
53.A marked是“标有……字样”之意。
54.D 后面讲她看到了“总经理会议记录”中的一些内容，故这个记录本应是半开着的。
55.C 公司给每一位秘书送花，是为了使他们保持高昂的工作热情。
第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PALO ALTO, California—“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise, ”US researchers said last week.
A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.9 kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.
“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University.
“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,” Robinson said.
In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.
Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.< | 
