（高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练

高考综合复习：Book 1 Unit 16---18
重点词汇、短语与句型：
1.a number of　 一些
2.a great deal of　 很多的，大量的
3.pick out　 挑出，辨别出
4.test on…　 　（身上）做实验
5.around the corner 　 （常与just连用）即将来临

6.die down　  变弱，平息，消失
7.come to terms with　 　甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）
8.take possession of 　  占有，占领
9.make up 　  组成，构成
10.turn to 　 开始干，求助于，转向

11.go sailing 　 　驾船航行，乘船旅行
12.go camping 　 　宿营
13.get charged　 　充电
14.prove 的用法
15.get + p.p.结构

16.
be good for…　 　 对…有好处
be good to…　 对…友善
be good at…　 擅长于
17.can’t stand on one’s left leg 　 左腿不能站立
18.be surrounded with/by…　 （四周）被…包围，围住
19.be of + 名词
20.become of 　 发生…情况，…怎么啦

21.threaten to do sth　 威胁（说）要做…
22.struggle to one’s knees　 　挣扎着站起来
23.encourage sb. to do sth.　 　鼓励某人做某事
24.at the top of one’s voice　 高嗓门地
25.in good health 　 健康状况良好
26.be mean with sth. 　 对…吝啬

27.描述人物：
The impression he/she makes on me is…
He/She could be…
I think he/she is the kind of person who…
He/She looks as if…
People like him/her…

知识点归纳：
1.charge v.
*以某事控告某人，（尤指在法庭上）控告某人：charge sb. with sth..
⑴She charged me with neglecting my duty.
她指控我玩忽职守。

⑵The police charged the driver with careless driving.
警察指控那个司机开车粗心。

⑶He was charged with murder.
他被控犯谋杀罪。

*猛冲，攻击
⑴One of our strikers was violently charged by a defender.
我方一前锋受到对方后卫的猛冲拦截（足球赛中）。

⑵The children charged down the stairs.
孩子们冲下楼梯。

⑶The troops charged at the enemy lines.
部队进攻敌军防线。

*要价，索价：charge （sb./sth.）for sth.
⑴How much do you charge for mending shoes?
修鞋要多少钱？

⑵As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for delivery.
只要你欲付款，我们就不收你送货费。

⑶I’m not going there again----they charged (me) for ＄2 for a cup of coffee！
我再也不到那里去了，一杯咖啡他们就要了我2美元。

*充电
⑴Does your car battery charge easily?
你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？

⑵He is charging a battery.
他正在为蓄电池充电。

*充满；承担：be charged with
⑴The atmosphere was charged with excitement.
气氛中充满了激情。

⑵She was charged with an important mission.
她被委以重任。

charge　 n. 控告；费用；责任，掌管；
常用于下列短语中：
in charge （of sb./sth.） =in sb.’s charge =under the charge of… 负责，掌管
in the charge of … 　 　 由…负责/掌管
free of charge 　 　 　免费
take charge （of sth.）　  负责，掌管

⑴The charge carries a possible sentence of three years.
这项控告可能要判三年徒刑。

⑵All goods are delivered free of charge.
所有的物品免费送货。

⑶His charges are very reasonable.
他的价钱很公道。

⑷This ward is in the charge of Dr. Smith.
这间病房是由史密斯大夫负责的。

⑸Who’s in charge here?
这里谁负责？

⑹He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时，他负责这个商店。

⑺The department was badly organized until she took charge （of it）.
这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。

*chargeable adj. 可被控告的
eg.
If you steal, you are chargeable with theft.
如果偷窃就可能被控偷窃罪。

2.prove vt. 证明，证实
prove sth. （to sb.）向某人证明某事物属实
prove （to sb.） that…　向某人证明…

⑴Can you prove it to me?
你能向我证实吗？

⑵I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth.
我将向你证明，证人说的话不是真话。

⑶Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits.
事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。

*系动词 证明是
prove + （to be）+ adj./n.
⑴The task proved （to be） more difficult than we’d thought.
这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。

⑵My advice proved (to be) wrong.
我的建议证明是错误的。

⑶The article has proved most useful.
这篇文章证明非常有用。

⑷The old methods proved best after all.
采用老方法证明是最好的。

⑸His theory proved( to be) correct.
他的理论证明是正确的。

同义短语：turn out 证明是，结果是，原来是
eg.
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
这工作比我们原来想象的要难。

其他系动词：sound（听起来）/taste（尝起来）/smell（闻起来）/remain（仍然是，保持）/look（看上去）/stay（维持，保持）/feel（摸起来）…
eg.
⑴The small town remained unchanged.
这个小镇子仍然没什么变化。

⑵The plan doesn’t sound reasonable.
这个计划听起来不合情理。

⑶Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
良药苦口。

⑷The weather stayed fine for three days.
一连三天都是好天。

⑸Ice and snow feel cold.
冰雪摸起来是冷的。

*provable adj. 可证明的，可证实的

考题链接：
The theory he struck to ______ true.
A. proving B. be C. proved D. being

分析：此题易误选A或D，认为struck to应该接名词或动词的-ing形式，而事实上题干中的he struck to为定语从句，我们所要选的应该为主句的词语动词。
答案：C

3.get +过去分词
*具有被动意义，多用来表示主语遭受某种损失、伤害，或者不能提供具体的动作发出者
eg.
⑴The boy got lost in the forest.
小男孩在森林中迷路了。

⑵I got caught in the traffic jam yesterday.
我昨天堵车了。

⑶Her son got killed in the war.
她的儿子在战争中阵亡了。

⑷My bike got stolen the other day.
我的自行车几天前被头偷了。

*无被动意义，表示使自己处于某状态或情况
eg.
⑴He got dressed quickly.
他快速地穿好衣服。

⑵Hearing the news, we got excited.
听到这个消息，我们兴奋起来。

⑶They plan to get married in the summer.
他们计划在夏天结婚。

⑷I hope you’re not getting bored by my conversation.
但愿我的话没让你厌烦。

*其他get结构：
get doing 　 　做起某事来，开始…做起某事来
get （sb./sth.） doing 　使某人做起某事来，使某物进入…（状态）
get sb. to do sth.  使/让某人去做某事
get sth. done =have sth. done 表示遭遇或请人做某事

⑴We got talking.
我们谈起话来。

⑵We got chatting and discovered we’d been at college together.
我们聊起天来才发现我们原来是校友。

⑶You have an hour to clean the whole house-----so get scrubbing.
你只有一个小时来打扫整个房子------快开始擦洗吧。

⑷With the help of engineer, we soon got the machine going well.
在工程师的帮助下，我们很快使机器顺利地运转起来。

⑸I’ll soon get the clock going.
我很快就会让钟走起来。

⑹I got him to see a doctor.
我劝他去看医生了。

⑺Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
想法让他们尽快完成。

⑻She got her finger caught in the door.
她的手指让门给夹了。

⑼He got his wrist broken.
他扭伤了手腕。

⑽I’ll get my watch repaired this afternoon.
今天下午我要去修表。

高考链接：
Sarah, hurry up. I’ll afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.（NMET2004）
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

分析：根据句意：快点，聚会之前恐怕没有时间换衣服了，此处应用get +过去分词 结构。
答案：A

4.pick out 挑选出，辨别出
⑴She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.
从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。

⑵He picked out the ripest peach.
他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。

⑶It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain.
那小屋坐落在山边，隐约可见。

⑷Can you pick out your bike among them?
你能在这些自行车当中认出你的车吗？

其他pick短语：
pick up speed 　加速
pick one’s pocket  扒某人的口袋
pick up 　 　拣起，收听，打听到，接人
pick one’s teeth 　 剔牙
pick holes in sth.　挑某事物的毛病
pick a quarrel with sb. 找茬

⑴We reached the outskirts of town and began to pick up speed.
我们到达市郊后开始加速。

⑵He tried to pick a quarrel with me about it but I refused to discuss the matter.
他极力想就那件事找我的茬儿，但我决不谈论此事。

⑶It was easy to pick holes in his argument.
在他的论据里不难找到漏洞。

高考链接：
This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can_____ my father.（2005湖北高考）
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out

分析：本题考查动词短语。find out（经过努力）弄清楚，pick out有‘辨认出’的意思，look out 小心，speak out说出来。
答案：B

5.doubt
*vt. 怀疑，疑惑，不确信
doubt +n./pron.
doubt +whether/if（肯定句）
doubt +that…（疑问句或否定句）

⑴I doubt his sincerity.
我怀疑他的诚意。

⑵I doubt if/whether they will come on time.
我怀疑他们是否能按时来。

⑶I doubt whether they will attend the meeting.
我怀疑他们是否参加会议。

⑷Do you doubt that he will be successful?
你怀疑他会成功吗？

⑸We don’t doubt that he can deal with the accident.
我们相信他能处理这个事故。

*n. 怀疑，疑惑，不确信
常见的搭配：
in doubt 不肯定的
without doubt无疑地，确实地
no doubt　无疑地，很可能
beyond all (possible) doubt 无疑地
There is no doubt about…对…毫不怀疑
There is no doubt that… 对…毫不怀疑
clear up all doubts 消除一切疑虑
have doubt about                对…有疑问

⑴He is without doubt the cleverest student I’ve taught.
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。

⑵No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.
他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上他只是帮倒忙。

⑶Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.
他们是否接受那合同还说不准。

⑷She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.
她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。

⑸There is no doubt about the fact.
关于这个事实毫不怀疑。

⑹There is no doubt that he is hard to deal with.
毫无置疑他很难对付。

考题链接：
There can be no doubt ____ the woman is fit for the work.
A. that B. if C. what D. because

分析：doubt用于否定句、疑问句中接that从句。
答案：A