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(高考前18天)高三英语知识点综合训练
高考综合复习:Book 1 Unit 19---22 重点词汇、短语与句型 1.depend on/upon 依赖,依靠,取决于
2.and so on 等等(表示列举未尽) 3.tongue twister绕口令 4.make fun of 取笑,嘲笑 5.date back 回溯到
6.make use of 利用某事物(某人) 7.be on good terms (with sb.)(与某人)关系好 8.drive off 把(车)开走,赶走,击退 9.look on…as 把…看作 10.ahead of (在空间或时间上比某人、某物)更前,更早
11.give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 12.get through 通过,度过,到达 13.tear down 弄倒某物,拆除某物 14.hold up 举起 15.make a face 做鬼脸
16.in order 按顺序,整齐 17.sow seeds 播种 18.harvest good crops 收获,丰收 19.remove weeds 除草 20.over time 随着时间的推移
21.act the role of… 扮演…的角色 22.cross-dressing men 男扮女装 23.roar with laughter 开怀大笑 24.an amusing story 逗乐的故事 25.act out a situation 表演一个场景
26.create a rapid flow of fun 创造出连绵不断的乐趣 27.knock sb. off his bicycle 把某人从自行车上撞下来 28.ride on 继续骑车 29.cut off 切断,突然中止 30.scream one’s way 一路尖叫
31.表示打算和计划: I will… I intend to… I plan/want to… I’ve decided (not)to… I am going to… I hope to… I wish to… I hope not…
知识点归纳: 1.over 介词 “在…期间,直到…过完,贯穿(一时间段)” eg. ⑴Over the next few days they got to know the town well. 在随后的几天里他们就熟悉那个镇子了。
⑵We discussed it over lunch. 我们吃午饭时商议了此事。
⑶In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends. 就这样过了几天,这位艺术家和他的老鼠就成了好朋友。
⑷She had a cold over Christmas. 圣诞节期间她患了感冒。
⑸Some waste rots away over a long period of time. 有些食物要经过好长时间才会腐烂。
⑹Let’s have a chat over a cup of coffee. 咱们边喝咖啡边聊天吧。
*over做前缀,表示“过多,过度” overcharge v. 索费过高 overcrowdedadj. 过分拥挤的 overcoat n. 大衣 overeat v. 吃的过多 overjoyed adj. 极高兴 overload v. 装载过重 overreact v. 反应过激 oversleep v. 睡过头 overstay v. 呆得超过(某期限) overweight adj. 超重的 overwork v. 工作过劳或时间过长 overgrowth n. 生长太快,生长过度
高考题链接: They had a pleasant chat_____ a cup of coffee.(2003北京高考) A. for B. with C. during D. over
分析:over的意思是“在…期间,直到…过完”,题意为:他们一边喝咖啡一边聊天。 答案:D
2.depend on/upon 依赖,依靠,取决于 短语搭配: depend on/upon sb. to do 指望某人做某事 depend on/upon + wh-clause 取决于 depend on/upon it that… 指望…(it 是形式宾语,that是真正的宾语) That/It (all) depends. 那得视情况而定 depend on/upon sb. 依赖/依靠某人 depend on/upon sth 取决于…
⑴Whether the game will be played depend on the weather. 比赛是否进行要看天气的好坏。
⑵Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
⑶He depends on his son for support. 他靠儿子供养。
⑷I may help you, but that depends. 我也许帮助你,但得视情况而定。
⑸You may depend on it that he will help you. 你可以指望他来帮助你。
⑹We can depend on him to do it well. 我们可以指望他把事情办好。
⑺I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车,所以我得乘公共汽车。
*dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的 常用于: be dependent on/upon sb./sth 依赖某人的,取决于某事物
eg. ⑴He is still dependent on his parents. 他仍然依赖父母(补助)。
⑵Success is dependent on how hard you work. 成功取决于努力的程度。
* dependence n. 信赖,依赖,依靠 Find a job and end your dependence on your parents. 找个工作,别再依赖你父母了。
* dependable adj. 可信赖的,可靠的 He is a dependable friend. 他是可信赖的朋友。
高考题链接: ----Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? ----It _______. (2002上海高考) A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending
分析:本题考查的是“It (all)depends.”(那要看情况而定),也可说成“That (all)depends.” 答案:B
3.couple n. 一对,一双;夫妇 ⑴Peter and Jane are a nice couple. Let’s invite them to dinner. 彼得和珍妮夫妇很好,我们请他们吃饭吧。
⑵The couple is/are spending their honeymoon. 这对新婚夫妇正在度蜜月。
短语搭配:a couple of * 两人,两物 ⑴I’ll stay for a couple more hours. 我再多呆两小时。
⑵I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有两个人出去了。
*几个人,几个事物 She jogs a couple of miles every morning. 她每天早上要慢跑几英里。
辨析:pair : a set of two things which are not used separately from each other 指使用时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品,这两件东西可以连在一起,也可以不连在一起,但缺一不可。
eg. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of gloves一副手套 a pair of ear-rings 一对耳环
couple : two things of the same kind 指同一类中的另一个,但并不意味着是同样的,且可分可合 eg. I found a couple of socks in the room but they don’t make a pair. 我在房间里找到了两只袜子,但它们不成一双
4.intend v. 打算,意图 常见搭配: intend to do打算干某事 intend doing打算干某事 intend for…打算给(某人)或作(某种用途) intend sb. to do 打算让某人做… intend that… 打算…
⑴I intend that he shall do it. 我打算让他做这件事。
⑵What do you intend to do(或doing)? 你打算怎么做?
⑶The book is intended for the beginners. 这本书是为初学者编的。
⑷Do you intend to study abroad next year? 你打算明年去国外学习吗?
⑸I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。
⑹I don’t intend to listen to this rubbish any longer. 我再也不想听这些无稽之谈了。
5.suffer v. * 感到疼痛,遭受痛苦,常与from搭配
⑴Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头疼吗?
⑵Sometimes I suffer from toothaches. 有时我遭受牙疼之苦。
⑶It is said that he suffers from high blood pressure. 据说他患有高血压。
⑷The country has always suffered from floods and drought. 这个国家经常遭受水旱灾害。
*受到,遭受 ⑴We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
⑵She suffered the loss of her students’ respect. 她丧失了学生对她的尊敬。
*忍受,忍耐 ⑴I can’t suffer his rudeness. 我不能容忍他的粗鲁无礼。
⑵How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎能忍受这样的侮辱呢?
* suffering n. 痛苦,苦难 ⑴The old man died without much suffering. 那位老人死时没有多大痛苦。
⑵Please have pity for others’ sufferings. 请同情他人之痛苦。
高考题链接: ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
分析:根据already可知句意为:“河流已遭受如此严重的污染,现在要想清理也许太晚了”,所以此处应用suffer的现在分词的完成式。 答案:A
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