（高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练

高考综合复习：Book 2 Unit 4---6
一、重点词汇、短语与句型
1.put together　把…结合在一起,装配
2.play with 玩，玩耍
3.call up 　召唤，使人想起，（给…）打电话，提出（议案等）
4.stand out 突出，显眼
5.light up　照亮，点上（烟等）

6.come into being　出现，形成
7.send for　使某人来到，要求将某物取来或送到
8.contribute to…　为…作贡献（或捐款），有助于
9.consist of　 由…组成
10.be made up of… 由…组成

11.make the most of充分利用，充分展示
12.hold together　 （使）连在一起，（使）团结一致
13.the Atlantic Ocean　大西洋
14.in general　 一般地，大体上
15.catch a glimpse of　瞥见

16.keep in touch with　与…保持联系
17.pay attention to注意，留意
18.deal with 　 处理，安排
19.in store 贮藏着，准备着
20.sound absurd 听起来荒诞

21.imitate the real world　 模仿现实世界
22.distance education　 远程教育
23.be well-prepared for 为…做好准备
24.raise sheep　 养羊
25.at one point　在某处

26.face difficulties 面对困难
27.be surrounded by…被…围绕/包围
28.become independent独立
29.end up with以…结束
30.as far as…远达…

31.run over 　溢出，车辆等輾过
32.pay for one’s purchases　购物付款

33.表达意图：
I’m interested to…but…
I think I might want to…
I want to…
I’d like to…
I’ve never heard of…so…
I’ve never read any…so…
I think it will be too difficult to…
I think it will be boring…
I hope to find…
I don’t know much about…
I’m very interested in…so…
I’m not very interested in…so…

34.表示猜想、假想：
We can only guess…
No one can predict what/when…
Just imagine if…
It’s possible/impossible to predict…
It would be wonderful if…
It would be bad for…if…

二、知识点归纳
1.stand out
*突出，脱颖而出，显眼
⑴He is a great singer. He stands out above the rest.
他是一个不错的歌手，他从许多歌手中脱颖而出。
⑵In this list two names stand out particularly.在这个名单中有两个名字引人注目。
⑶Her work stands out from the rest as easily the best.她的工作成绩远比其他人都好。
⑷She stands out in the crowd, for she is two meters in height.
她在人群中显得很突出，因为她身高两米。

*坚持
⑴We managed to stand out against all attempts to close the company down.
我们竭力顶住了要关闭公司的一切作法。
⑵They stood out until victory.他们坚持到胜利。

其他stand 短语：
stand by  袖手旁观，支持或援助某人，遵守
stand for 代表，象征
stand up for sb./sth 为某人/事说话，支持某人/事
stand over sb.监视某人
stand aside 　站到一边去，让开，不参与

⑴Stand aside to let him pass.站到一边去，让他过去。
⑵Don’t stand aside and let others do all the work.不要什么都不干，事情都让别人做。
⑶I’ll stand by you whatever happens.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。
⑷She still stands by every word she said.她仍然信守自己说过的每一句话。
⑸How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?
他那样虐待他的狗，你怎能袖手旁观呢？
⑹What does ‘T. G.’ stand for in ‘T.G. Smith’?
T.G. Smith中的T.G. 是哪两个字母的缩写？
⑺Don’t stand over me while I am cooking.我做饭的时候别盯着我。
⑻I hate to have my boss standing over me.我不喜欢上司监督我。
⑼You must stand up for your rights.你一定要维护自己的权利。

2.come into being出现，形成，产生
⑴Modern English came into being from about the middle of the 16th century.
现代英语大约是从十六世纪的中叶开始形成的。
⑵Thus the first railway in China came into being.这样中国的第一条铁路就形成了。

类似结构：
come into fashion 　开始流行
come into existence 开始形成
come into force 开始生效
come into consideration 　 开始考虑
come into sight 看见
come into use 　开始使用

⑴We were happy when the house came into sight because we had been walking for three hours.
有看到那所房子时，我们很高兴，因为我们已经走了三个小时了。
⑵Long skirts have come into fashion again.　长裙子又流行起来了。
⑶When do the new safety rules come into force?新的安全规则何时生效？
⑷When did the world come into existence?世界是什么时候产生的？
⑸Electronic computers have come into wide use.电脑已广泛使用起来了。

3.contribute to…
*有助于，促成
⑴Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？
⑵Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.多吸新鲜空气有助于身体健康。

*出（钱、力、主意等），捐助，捐赠
⑴The chairman encouraged everyone to contribute to the discussion.主席鼓励大家参加讨论。
⑵They contributed huge amounts of their own time to the project.
他们把自己的大量时间花在这个工程上。

*撰稿，投稿
⑴She has contributed （several poems） to literary magazines.她给文学刊物投了（几首诗）稿。

⑵In general I write books, but sometimes I contribute to the newspaper.
一般情况下我写书，但有时候也给报社投稿。

*contributionn. 捐助，投稿，稿件
contributory adj. 　有贡献的，捐助的
contributor　n. 捐助者，投稿者

⑴We should make greater contributions to the cause of socialism.
我们应当为社会主义事业做出更大的贡献。
⑵Your stupidity was a contributory cause of the fire.你的愚蠢是这次火灾的一个原因。
⑶He is a regular contributor to our magazine.他是我们杂志的定期撰稿人。

4.distance n. 距离，远方
常用搭配：
in the distance 　在远处，在远方
at a distance 在一定距离的地方
at a distance of　在…远的地方
keep one’s distance （from sb./sth.）与某人/某物保持一定距离
keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人接近
go the distance　 （尤指运动）继续跑完全程

⑴Nobody thought he’d last 15 rounds , but he went the full distance.
没有人认为他会坚持15个回合，然而他打满了全局。
⑵I would keep my distance from that dog, if I were you.我要是你，就离那条狗远一点。
⑶The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of two miles.
在两英里远的地方就能听到瀑布的声音。
⑷We saw a light in the distance.我们看到远处有灯光。
⑸The picture looks better at a distance.这副画远看更好一些。
⑹It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
很难了解她，因为她总是跟每个人保持着一定的距离。

*distant adj. 遥远的，远隔的，远亲的
⑴She is a distant cousin of mine.她是我的远方表妹。
⑵Can you hear the distant sound of a bell?你能听到遥远的钟声吗？
⑶He lives five miles distant from here.他住的地方离这里有五英里远。

高考题链接：
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _______ of 60 miles.（2004全国高考---4）
A. length B. distance C. way D. space

分析： length 长度，way 道路，方法，space空间， distance距离。题意为：从60英里开外可以看到在拉什莫尔山上四位美国总统的头像。
答案：B

5.in general 一般地，大体上
⑴In general, people prefer a comedy to tragedy.一般说来，人们喜欢喜剧而不是喜欢悲剧。
⑵In general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.
总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。

*generally adv. 　通常，一般说来
generally speaking 　 一般来讲
as a general rule 在通常情况下，一般而言

⑴I generally get up early.我平常起的很早。
⑵Generally speaking, it’s quite a fair settlement.大致上说，这样解决很恰当。
⑶Generally, the weather in Britain is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
一般来讲，英国的天气冬天不会太冷，夏天不会太热。
⑷As a general rule he goes to bed late.一般而言，他睡觉晚。

高考题链接：
In _____ the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.（2003上海春招）
A. common B. total C. general D. particular

分析：本题题意为：一般来说北方人喜欢吃水饺，而南方人喜欢吃大米。in common 共同，共用，in total 总共，in general一般来说，in particular特别，尤其。
答案：C

6.influence n. 影响，作用
常用搭配：
influence on/upon/over…　对…有影响，对…有支配力
under the influence of…　在…的影响下

⑴Literature and art have a great influence upon people’s ideology.
文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。
⑵He has a strange influence over the girl.他对这个女孩有一种奇妙的影响。
⑶He is a bad influence on my daughter.他对我女儿有一个坏的影响。
⑷He was charged with driving under the influence of alcohol.他被控酒后驾车。

vt. 影响，感化
⑴The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。
⑵What influenced you to do it?是什么促使你去做那件事的。

*influential adj. 有影响的

考题链接：
Over-heating development might have bad ____ on the national economy.
A. cause B. influence C. result D. factor

分析：have bad influence on sb./sth 对…有坏影响

7.own v. 拥有，领有
⑴The house is mine. I own it.这房子是我的，归我所有。
⑵She owns a car but rarely drives it. 她有一辆车，但很少开。
⑶Who owns this land?这块土地是谁的？

* pron. 属于自己的
常用搭配：
on one’s own 独自，靠自己
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
come into one’s own　获得应有的荣誉、承认、名声等
hold one’s own（against sb./sth）坚守立场；不被击败

⑴She can certainly hold her own against anybody in an argument.
她在辩论中决不会输给任何人。
⑵Children need toys of their own.儿童需要有自己的玩具。
⑶She lives on her own.她独自过日子。
⑷Although her father is in the firm she got the job on her own.
尽管她父亲在公司里，但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。
⑸She really comes into her own when someone is ill.
有人生病时才真正看出她的为人。
⑹This car really comes into its own on rough ground.
这辆汽车在颠簸的路上才真正显示出它独特的性能。