（高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练

Book 2 Unit 7---9
一、重点词汇、短语与句型
1.live with  忍受，与…住在一起
2.die of 死于…
3.cheer（…）up （使）感到振奋，（使）感到高兴
4.suffer from 　 遭受
5.on the contrary 　 正相反

6.for the moment  暂时，目前
7.free from… 不受…的影响，没有…的
8.keep in mind 　 记住
9.roll over 　翻转，倒转
10.in honor of 　 向…表示敬意，为庆祝…，为纪念…

11.in case of… 　假使，以防
12.a list of… 　 一张…的清单
13.the United Nations 　 联合国
14.take part in 　参加，参与（某事物）
15.take action 　 采取行动

16.air conditioner 空气调节器
17.in harmony with 与…协调
18.put an end to…  结束
19.wipe out 消灭，擦洗…的内部，去除
20.advise sb.（not）to do sth. 劝某人（不）做某事

21.be/become infected with… 　 感染上
22.spread through blood  通过血液传播
23.break down the immune system 破坏免疫系统
24.take every chance 利用时机，碰碰运气
25.stay calm  保持镇静

26.be worn out 　穿破，筋疲力尽
27.upside down 　 倒转地，颠倒地，杂乱地
28.do whatever one can to do sth. 　竭尽全力做某事
29.clean drinking water  干净的引用水
30.in rural areas 在农村地区

31.make a big difference 有很大影响
32.be bad for the environment 　 对环境有害
33.spread across the world 　传遍全世界
34.take notes of  做记录
35.first aid  急救

36.mouth-to-mouth 口对口的
37.flow out 　 流出来
38.be determined to 　 决心

39.表明支持某种意见：
We must make sure that…
It’s clear that…
I believe that we must…
I’m all for…
If nothing is done…, then…
I can’t imagine that…
Sure/Certainly/Absolutely.
It would be better if we…
Is there a better way to…?

40.描述虚拟情景：
If I were you, I would…
I wish…
If we/they were to …, we/they could…
…as if…

二、知识点归纳
1.bleed　 v.　 出血，流血；放血

常用搭配：
bleed for…  （为事业、祖国）负伤或牺牲；悲痛
bleed sb（for sth） 　 向某人勒索（钱财等）
bleed sb white 榨取某人所有的钱
bleed to death 流血过多而死

⑴Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.
从前医生常常给病人放血。

⑵If you cut your finger, it will bleed.
如果你割破手指，它就会流血。

⑶The blackmailers bled him for every penny he had.
勒索者把他的钱榨得一干二净。

⑷He was slowly bleeding to death.
他正慢慢流血而死。

⑸My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children.
对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。

⑹Our hearts bleed for you.
我们为你感到悲痛。

⑺We’ll never forget those who bled for the revolution.
我们永远不会忘记为革命献身的人们。

* blood　 n.　 血，血液
常用搭配：
bad blood（between A and B） 　 仇恨，恶感
make sb’s blood run cold 　使人感到惧怕和恐怖
new/fresh blood （团体、公司、俱乐部等的）新人
make sb’ s blood boil 　使某人非常气愤
flesh and blood  血肉之躯，人性

⑴There’s a lot of bad blood between those two families.
这两家人积怨很深。

⑵This company is badly in need of new blood.
这个公司急需新人。

⑶The sight of the dead body made his blood run cold.
他看见尸体不禁毛骨悚然。

⑷The way he treats his children makes my blood boil.
他那样对待他的孩子，我非常气愤。

⑸It was more than flesh and blood could bear.
这是血肉之躯无法忍受的。

* bloody adj. 血染的，出血的
bloodless adj. 不流血的，无伤亡的

*
blood bank 　 血库
blood-bath 　 大屠杀
blood group 　血型
blood-poisoning 　毒血症
blood transfusion 输血
blood sucker  吸血动物，吸血鬼
blood pressure 　 血压
blood test 　 验血
blood-red 血红的，鲜红的

2.honor
* n.　 荣幸，荣誉
短语搭配：
do sb the honor （of doing sth） 　使某人有特殊的荣幸
have the honor（of sth） 　 获得某种特殊的荣幸，有幸…
on one’s honor  在道义的促使下，以名誉或人格担保
in honor of… 　 为向…表示敬意，为纪念…，为庆祝…
in sb’s /sth’s honor  出于对…的敬意

⑴We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.
我们正筹备为你举行一次盛大的圣诞晚会。

⑵This song is written in honor o f Lei Feng.
写这首歌是为了纪念雷锋。

⑶A monument was built in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.
为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑。

⑷Will you do me the honor of dining with me?
可否赏光和我一起吃饭？

⑸May I have the honor of this dance?
可以赏光和我跳个舞吗？

⑹He was on his honor not to tell the secret.
他用名誉担保决不泄密。

* v. 给某人以荣誉
短语搭配：
be honored for…　因…而受到尊敬
be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能做…
be/feel honored that　…很荣幸能做…

⑴I am honored to be here with you.
能和你在这里我感到很荣幸。

⑵Dr Bethune was honored for his selfless work.
白求恩大夫由于他无私的工作而受到赞誉。

⑶Today the President is honoring us with his presence.
今天总统的出席使我们十分荣幸。

⑷I am honored that you should notice me.
我很荣幸您能注意到我。

高考链接：
Washington, a state in the United State, was named _______ one of the greatest American president. (1999上海高考)
A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of

解析：题意为：城市华盛顿是为了纪念总统而命名的。instead of “反而是”，by means of“借助…的方式”，in favor of “赞成”，它们都与题意不符。
答案：A

3.keep…in mind 记住，把…记在心里
⑴I hope you will keep in mind what I am saying.
我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。

⑵Keep in mind the rules of safety when you swim.
游泳时要记住安全规则。

⑶I’ll keep your suggestion in mind.
我会记住你的建议的。

其他mind 短语搭配：
be out of one’s mind 　发狂，发疯
bring/call …to mind 　 想起…
keep one’s mind on sth. 　 继续专心于…
take sb’s mind off sth .　 使…不再思考或担忧某事
make up one’s mind　作出决定
change one’s mind　 改变决定或意见
to my mind　 依我看来

⑴You must be out of your mind if you think I’m going to lend you money.
如果你以为我会借给你钱，那么你一定是疯了。

⑵I know her face but I can’t call her name to mind.
我认得她，但我想不起她的名字了。

⑶Keep your mind on your job.
专心做你的工作。

⑷Hard work always takes your mind off domestic problems.
工作一劳累就使人不再想着家庭问题了。

⑸I’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.
我决心当医生。

⑹Nothing will make me change my mind.
任何事情都不能使我改变主意。

⑺To my mind you are wrong.
在我看来你错了。

考题链接：
That contagious disease was turning the town upside down. The government was taking measures to help people _______ their minds off it.
A. reduce B. put C. throw D. take

分析：题意为：那种传染病使这个小镇翻了个个儿，政府正采取措施来让人们不再把心思放在这方面。
take one’s mind off 意为：使…不再思考或担忧某事。
答案：D

4.persuade　 v.　 说服，劝说
短语搭配：
persuade sb to do sth 　说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth.　 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 　 使某人信服
persuade sb. that… 使某人信服

⑴You try and persuade her to come out with us.
你去劝劝她和我们一起出去吧。

⑵How can we persuade him into joining us?
怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？

⑶He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.
他说服了他的女儿改变了主意。

⑷How can I persuade you that I am sincere?
怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的？

⑸We are persuaded of the justice of her case.
我们确信她对案件的审理是公正的。

⑹They persuaded us out of going to the party.
他们劝说我们不去参加聚会。

⑺His wife finally persuaded him out of smoking.
他妻子最终说服了他不再吸烟了。

*
persuasion n. 　劝说，说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的，善于游说的

* 对比：
advise sb. to do sth. =try to persuade sb. to do sh.
建议/劝说某人做某事（不一定说服）。

⑴I advised him to apologize to his friend, but failed.
我劝他向他的朋友道歉，但他不听我的。

⑵I tried to persuade him to go there alone, but he wouldn’t listen.
我尽力劝说他一人去那里，但他不听我的。

高考题链接：
The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （2004上海高考）
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

分析：根据句意，应是说服人们多吃水果及蔬菜，所以people 和persuade应是被动关系。
答案：D