（高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练

Book 2 Unit 13---16
重点词汇、短语与句型：
1.benefit from　从…中获益
2.all the way 　一直；一路上
3.take advantage of 对…加以利用
4.give off　 释放，放出
5.call in 　 召集

6.a variety of  种类繁多的
7.put …in prison 　把…投入监狱
8.join hands携手，合伙
9.the Civil War 　 （美国）内战
10.set an example to 　为…树立榜样

11.from then on从那时起
12.start with　以…开始
13.regardless of 　不理会，不顾
14.at first sight　乍一看，初见之下
15.look into 　调查，观察

16.every now and then 　不时地
17.get/be tired of  对…失去兴趣
18.be measured in 　以…来计算（测量）
19.agree on 就…达成协议
20.forbid sb. to do sth. 　禁止某人做某事

21.believe in　 信仰，信奉
22.the Nobel Peace Prize 　诺贝尔和平奖
23.fight for political rights  为争取政治权利而战
24.achieve the goal 达到目标
25.be sensitive to…对…敏感

26.that is 　那就是说
27.with respect 尊敬地
28.in vain　 徒劳，白辛苦
29.take a chance 　 冒险，碰运气
30.insist on 坚持（做）

31.as a result 　结果
32.put out 　出版，扑灭
33.on sale 　出售，减价
34.in turn　 转而，反过来，轮流

35.提建议和表达观点：
We should/could…
What will we do if…?
If we …, we can…
It would be better to…
Can you think of a better way to…?

36.谈论起因和结果：
What happened first was that…
…happened as a result of…
That led to…
One of the reasons why …is…
…is often followed by…

37.描绘处所：
What does your hometown look like?
Are there…?
There is …in the north.
How long/wide/high/tall is the …?
It’s …metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.
It looks like…

38.表达抱怨与应答：
I’m sorry to say…
I’m so sorry.
I hate to have to say this, but…
I will look into it immediately.
Why didn’t you tell me the truth?
You really have to do something about…

知识点归纳：
1.join v.
* 连接；参加，加入
短语搭配：
join…to… 把…和…连接起来
join up　 连接起来
join sb. (in…) 　和某人一起（做某事）
join hands 携手，联手，合伙

⑴The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
岛上有座桥与大陆相连。

⑵The new high way has joined our commune to the city.
这条新公路把我们的公社与城市连接起来了。

⑶Will you join us in the discussion ?
你和我们一起讨论好吗？

⑷He joined the League in 2003.
他是在2003年入团的。

⑸He joined his wife in the study of medicine.
他与妻子一起研究医学。

⑹He joined up the two pipes.
他把两个管子连接起来。

*辨析：
join , join in 和take part in：
表示加入某群体、党派、组织或入伍成为其中一员，应用join；
表示参加某一活动一般用join in,后接表示活动的名词或动词的---ing形式；
take part in 参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。

⑴I’ll never forget the day when I joined the Party.
我永远忘不了入党的那一天。

⑵Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
你哥哥入伍前在什么地方学习。

⑶All the students took part in the thorough cleaning.
所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。

⑷Did she join in carrying the bricks?
她参加搬砖了吗？

⑸Will you join us in going to the movie?
请你和我们一起去看电影好吗？

考题链接：
Will you ______ us _______ our discussion?
A. join in; in B. join; for C. attend; in D. join; in

解析：
join sb. in sth.为习惯搭配，意为“参加某人的某项活动”。join in的宾语应是比赛或具体活动，attend的宾语应是会议，集会之类的词，不以人作宾语。
答案：D

2.
be/get tired of sb./sth./doing sth. 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣
be tired out 筋疲力尽
be tired from/with…因…而疲劳

⑴I am tired of waiting.
我等得厌倦了。

⑵I’m tired of listening to your criticisms.
我听腻了你的批评。

⑶The workers were tired from their day-long work.
工人们干了一天的活，非常疲劳。

⑷I’m tired of your stupid remarks.
我听烦了你的蠢话。

⑸I’m tired out, so I’ll go to bed.
我累坏了，所以我要睡觉。

⑹He was tired with running.
他跑得累了。

*
tireless adj. 不易疲倦的，精力充沛的
tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的，讨厌的

3.
(every) now and then 不时地
(every) now and again 不时地
from time to time 　 不时地

⑴I like to go to the opera now and then.
我喜欢偶尔去看歌剧。

⑵Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.
她时而到楼上看看他是否还在睡觉。

⑶Every now and then there is a quarrel.
不时会有争吵。

⑷I still see her every now and then.
我时常能看到她。

其他有关now 的短语搭配：
now that… 既然，由于
now then 　用以引出要说的话，以提出建议或征询回应
from now on 　 从现在开始
just now 　刚才；此刻，现在
up to now  到现在为止

⑴Now that you mention it, I do remember the incident.
经你一提，我想起那件事了。

⑵Now then, are there any comments on this report?
喂，对这个报告有什么意见吗？

⑶From now on I will try to do better.
从现在开始我将尽量做的好些。

⑷He telephoned just now.
他刚才来过电话。

⑸I am busy just now.
我此刻正忙。

⑹Up to now he’s been quiet.
直到此刻他仍然保持安静。

4.look into
*调查
⑴We’ll look into the matter together.
我们将一起调查这件事情。

⑵The police are looking into the case.
警方正在调查这个案件。

⑶They are looking into the cause of the fire.
他们正在调查这场大火的起因。

⑷His disappearance is being looked into by the police.
他失踪一事警方正在调查。

*往…里面看，注视…的内部
⑴He looked into each room to see if anyone was in.
他往每个房间里看了看，想看看是否有人在。

⑵I looked into her eyes to see if she was telling the truth.
我注视着她的眼睛，想看看她是否在说真话。

其他look短语搭配：
look sb. up and down 　上下打量某人
look oneself 　 看起来跟以前一样健康
look down on/upon 　看不起，轻视
look forward to …　期待着…
look on …as…　把…看作…
look through仔细检查；快速阅读
look sth. up 　（在词典或参考书中）查阅（词或资料）
look up to sb.　尊敬某人
look back on…　回忆…
look around 四下环顾，四处寻找
look like 　看起来像…，是…的样子

⑴I didn’t like the way he looked me up and down before speaking to me.
我不喜欢他在跟我说话之前上下打量我的那种方式。

⑵You are not looking yourself today.
今天你看上去气色不太好。

⑶He was looked down on because of his humble background.
他因家世寒微而被人看不起。

⑷We’re so looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。

⑸It looks like rain.
看起来天要下雨。

⑹She’s looked on as the leading authority on the subject.
她被认为是该问题的主要权威。

⑺He looked through the proposals through before approving them.
他逐一审查了各项建议才予以批准。

⑻If you want to know how a word is used, look the word up in the Advanced Learner’s Dictionary.
要想了解某词的用法，查《高阶词典》。

⑼He has always looked up to his father.
他一向尊敬他的父亲。

⑽They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the country.
他们喜欢回顾在农村的那些难忘的岁月。

⑾Don’t look around; I don’t want him to notice us.
不要到处看，我不想让他注意到我们。

⑿I could hardly remember what my hometown looked like ten years ago.
我几乎记不起十年前我的家乡是什么样子。