（高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练

Book 3 Unit 4---6
重点词汇、短语与句型：
1.take …into consideration 考虑某事物
2.look out for　 警惕；留心
3.on one hand…on the other hand…　一方面…另一方面…
4.on a large scale 　大规模地；大范围地
5.year after year 年年

6.pass away 　去世；逝世
7.name …after 给…取名
8.in detail 　详细地
9.keep out 不让…进入
10.blame…for…责备…因…

11.on board 　在车上或船上
12.lead a cosy life 　过着舒适的生活
13.in charge (of) 处于控制或支配的地位；负责
14.hand in hand 　手拉手；密切关联的
15.get across 传播；为人理解

16.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
17.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某事物
18.point out 指出；使注意
19.supply sth. to/for sb. 或supply sb. with sth. 　提供某人某物
20.if any 如果有的话（表示数量）

21.the key to …　…的钥匙/关键
22.distinguish (between) A and B或distinguish A from B 辨别A和B
23.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
24.apply (…) to…运用；应用
25.add up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来

26.lose heart 泄气；灰心
27.take it easy 　别紧张；放松点
28.keep up维持；保持
29.common sense 　常识；情理
30.leave behind 　忘带；留下

31.lose one’s way 　迷路
32.come to an end 结束；终止
33.tie up 系；栓；捆
34.at stake 　在危险中
35.go for 为…去；努力获取

36.表示抱怨投诉和表达情感：
It really bothers me when…
I am angry about the ads for…
I’m afraid I’ve got a complaint about…
I can’t stand it when…
I’m really annoyed with…
It makes me sick…
…drives me mad！
I really hate…
I’m upset about…
…is really annoying.

37.叙述步骤：
The primary goal was to…
Firstly…
Secondly…
Then…
Thirdly…
Finally/Lastly…

38.谈论能力：
I believe in myself and know I can achieve my goals.
I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.
They are strong enough to face any challenge.

单元知识点归纳：
1.leave v.
*离开某人或某处：
⑴It’s time for us to leave.
我们该走了。

⑵I hope they will leave soon. I want to go to bed.
我希望他们马上离开，我想睡觉了。

*使/让某人/某事物处于某状态：
⑴Leave the door open, please.
让门开着吧。

⑵Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
别让她在外边雨中等着。

*忽略或未拿或未带某物：
⑴I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
我把手套落在公共汽车上了。

⑵He left his umbrella in the train.
他把雨伞忘在火车上了。

*剩下（在大多数情况下用作被动语态或过去分词形式）：
⑴In the past no trees were left in or around the village.
过去这个村子及周围没剩下一棵树。

⑵I’ve got three tickets left for tonight’s film.
今晚电影票我还剩下三张。

⑶Is there any coffee left or did you drink it all?
咖啡还剩下了吗，还是你都喝光了？

*短语搭配：
leave behind 忘带；留下
leave sth. aside 不考虑某事物；忽视
leave word with sb.  给某人留信息
leave out 　 遗漏，删去

⑴Wait---don’t leave me behind！
等等别把我丢下！

⑵It won’t rain: you can leave your raincoat behind.
不会下雨，你不必带雨衣了。

⑶Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car?
费用多少不说，且问我们真的需要再买一辆汽车吗？

⑷Please leave word with my secretary if you can’t come.
你要是不来，请给我的秘书留话。

⑸I left out the important point.
我遗漏了重要的一点。

⑹The word is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter.
这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。

高考链接：
I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word. (NMET2001)
A. mustn’t leave  B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave

分析：
leave home 离开家，句意为：你离开家之前本应说句话，但没说。shouldn’t have done 本不应当。
答案：B

2.come to an end 结束；终止
⑴The holiday came to an end.
假期结束了。

⑵The year was coming to an end.
一年快结束了。

*其他常见的end 短语搭配：
make ends meet 使收支相抵；收支平衡
put an end to  结束
in the end 最后；终于
end to end 衔接；首尾相连
odds and ends  零星杂物；琐碎物品
no end of sth. 无数的；巨大的；大量的
from beginning to end 从头至尾
at the end of 　在…的末端；在…的尽头

⑴We can provide seats for ten people if we put these tables end to end.
我们如果把这两张桌子接在一起，就可以提供十个人的座位。

⑵The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.
政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动。

⑶Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.
他们失了业，还要养活两个小孩，无法维持起码的生活。

⑷He’s moved most of his stuff; there are just a few odds and ends left.
他把大部分东西都搬走了，只留下一些零星杂物。

⑸I’ve had no end of problems recently.
近来我的问题没完没了。

⑹Please read from beginning to end.
请从头读到尾。

⑺They got married in the end.
他们最后终于结婚了。

⑻There’s a post office at the end of the street.
在这条街道的尽头有一个邮局。

3.beyond prep.
*迟于或超过（某一时间）：
⑴It won’t go on beyond midnight.
这不会持续到午夜之后。

⑵She carried on teaching well beyond retirement age.
她早超过了退休年龄，但仍教书。

*越出（某事物）范围；超越：
⑴The bicycle is beyond repair.
这辆自行车已不能修理了。

⑵After 25 years the town center had changed beyond recognition.
25年过去了，市中心变得认不出了。

⑶They’re paying ﹩75 000 for a small flat---it’s beyond belief！
他们要以75 000美元买一套小公寓---简直难以置信。

⑷Her skill as a musician is beyond praise.
她是一个音乐家，其技巧令人赞叹不已。

⑸The fruit was beyond my reach.
那水果我够不着。

*在或向（某物）的那边/远处：
⑴The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
这条路绵延不断越过村子直入山中。

⑵What lies beyond those mountains?
山的那一边有什么呀？

*短语搭配：
be beyond sb. 　对于某人来说，难以想像、理解或估计
⑴It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Geoff.
我不理解她为什么要和杰弗结婚。

⑵How people design computer games is beyond me.
我不明白电脑是怎么设计的。

4.blame v. 责备
短语搭配：
blame sb. for sth.
be to blame (for sth.)　 对某事应受责备

⑴She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。

⑵She was in no way to blame.
决不应该责备她。

⑶Which driver was to blame for the accident?
这事故是哪个司机的责任？

* blame n.
短语搭配：
bear/take/accept/get the blame (for sth.) (对某事)承担责任
lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb.　把某事归咎于某人

⑴The judge laid /put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
法官判定汽车司机应对这次车祸负责。

⑵We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我们做好准备对所发生的事承担责任。

高考链接：
The mother didn’t know _______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002)
A. who B. when C. how D. what

分析：
be to blame 表示应受责备，不用被动语态，who to blame 是“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语。
答案：A