（高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练

Book 3 Unit 13---16

重点词汇、短语与句型：
1.get hold of  抓住，拿住
2.tell…apart  分辨，区别
3.over and over again　一再，多次，反复
4.as a matter of fact 　 　事实上，其实
5.straight away  　立刻地，毫不犹豫地

6.fit in (with)与…相适应；与…想协调
7.due to因为
8.in touch with保持联系；了解
9.up to date 　现代的，新式的，据目前所知的
10.hold back 　退缩；踌躇

11.send off寄出；派遣；给…送行
12.may/might have done可能已经（做过某事）
13.take a while  　用一些（一段）时间
14.approve of 　 　赞同，赞许
15.an act of revenge 　报复行为

16.pass on…to  把…传给
17.fasten to 　 把…系在
18.go wrong 出毛病
19.to…degree　 达到…程度
20.the +形容词/副词比较级…， the + 形容词/副词比较级… 越…就越…

21.make a beeline for　 走直路、走近路
22.starve to death　饿死

23.辩论：
We think that…because…
Now let’s have the opening statement from team B.
We believe that this is a serious issue.
Our opinion is…
Our opponents have mentioned…
We will explain that…
I’m afraid that their arguments are based on a misunderstanding.

24.提出观点：
I/We think…
I/We chose this because…
In my opinion, …
Perhaps/Most likely/Probably…
Take…for example.

25.表达爱好与厌恶、愿望与期待：
I like to do/doing…
I don’t like to do/doing…
I want to do…
I wish to do…
I wish I could…
I expect to do…
I expect that…
I’m not really in the mood to…
I don’t really feel like…

单元知识点归纳：
1.set v.
①设置（书本、戏剧、电影等的）背景
This novel is set in the gold rush.
这本小说是以淘金热为背景的。

The book is set in France in the eighteenth century.
这部书是以18世纪的法国为背景的。

②放，安放
He set his hand on my shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。

We set food and drink before the travelers.
我们把食物和饮料摆在旅客面前。

③布置，安排
Please set the table for dinner.
请摆好餐具准备就餐。

The table is set for six guests.
桌子上摆好了六位客人的餐具。

④制定，确定
Have you set the time for the meeting?
你们把开会的时间定下来了吗？

They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet.
他们的婚期还没定下来。

We must set ourselves precise sales targets for the coming year.
我们要为明年定出准确的销售指标。

⑤（太阳等）下落
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

In Britain the sun sets much later in summer than in winter.
在英国，夏季日落时间比冬季晚得多。

⑥镶嵌于
He set a diamond in a ring.
他把一块宝石镶嵌在戒指上。

Her bracelet was set with emeralds.
她的手镯上镶着绿宝石。

含有set的常见搭配：
set about sth./doing sth. 开始（某工作），着手做
set …aside将…放在一边，（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）
set off 　 使爆炸；动身
set out to do sth. 　（带着某目的）开始做
set out动身
set up 建立，创立

⑴She set about answering letters as soon as she arrived at the office.
她一到办公室就开始写回信。

⑵I don’t know how to set about this job.
这工作我不知如何入手。

⑶She sets aside a bit of money every month.
她每月都存一点儿钱。

⑷I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.
我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。

⑸If you want to catch that train, we’d better set off for the station immediately.
你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。

⑹Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.
这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。

⑺They succeeded in what they set out to do.
他们打算做的事已做好了。

⑻She set out at dawn.
她天一亮就出发了。

⑼The government has set up a working party to look into the problem.
政府已成立工作组调查这个问题。

高考链接：
----When shall we start?
----Let’s ________ it 8:30.Is that all right? (2002 北京市)
A. set B. meet C. make D. take

分析：make it 为固定短语，意思是“规定时间”。另外，make it还有“成功”的意思，如：He’s never really made it as an actor.他当演员从未有所成就。
答案：C

2.wrong adj.＆ adv. 不正当的，不道德的；错误的
⑴It’s wrong to steal.
偷窃是不道德的。

⑵He did the sum but got the wrong answer.
他做了这道题，但算错了答案。

⑶Can you prove that I am wrong?
你能证实我错了吗？

常见搭配：
What’s wrong with…? …怎么了/出什么问题了
There’s something wrong with…. …出毛病了/出故障了
go wrong  出毛病，不对头，犯错误，做错事

⑴What’s wrong with the engine?
发动机出了什么故障了？

⑵What’s wrong with you?
你哪里不舒服？

⑶There’s something wrong with my eyes.---- I can’t see properly.
我的眼睛出毛病了----看不清楚了。

⑷The television has gone wrong again.
电视又出毛病了。

⑸The party was going well until Mary arrived, then everything went wrong.
玛丽来之前晚会开得很成功，可后来一切都不对了。

*wrong n. 冤屈，错事
短语搭配：
do wrong 做错事，做坏事，做得不对

⑴I hope you’ll never do wrong.
我希望你永不做坏事。

⑵You did wrong to let out the secret.
你泄密是错误的。

⑶They have done me a great wrong.
他们对待我非常不公平。

类似的动词词组有：
do right 　做的对
do good 　 做好事，有好处
do harm 　 有害处

⑴Peter did right to help the old woman out of the bus.
彼得扶那位老太太下车是对的。

⑵Smoking does great harm to one’s health.
吸烟对健康危害极大。

⑶Doing morning exercise will do you a lot of good.
做早操对你有好多好处。

⑷You should do good all your life.
你应当一辈子做好事。

3.degree n.
*度数
Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
水在32华氏度结冰。

*学位
To do the job, you must have a degree in chemistry.
有化学学位的人才能做这工作。

*程度，等级
The students have different degrees of ability.
学生的能力大小各有不同。

短语搭配：
to…degree 达到…程度
by degrees 逐渐地

⑴To what degree was he involved in the crimes?
他在多大程度参与了这些犯罪活动？

⑵He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else.
他对工作是如此感兴趣，以至于从不想别的事情。

⑶To a certain degree he likes his job.
在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。

⑺Chinese fans love Yao Ming to the degree that they will try to watch any match that Yao Ming competes in.
中国球迷很喜欢姚明，以至于只要有姚明参赛他们都想方设法观看。

⑻He is getting better by degrees.
他渐渐好起来了。

*常见的“ by +名词/代词”短语除了by degrees 之外，还有：
by mistake 　 错误地（因粗心、遗忘等所致）
by accident 　偶然，意外地
by chance 偶然地，意外地
by oneself单独，独自

高考链接：
No one helped me. I did it all _______ myself. (2005全国高考一)
A. for B. by C. from D. to

分析：
题意为：因为没人帮助我，所以我是全靠自己做的。by oneself 为固定断语“独自，单独”。
答案：B