【高考真题点击】（下划线项为正确项）

1．Paul doesn’t have to be made ____ . He always works hard .(MET91)

   A. learn   B. to learn    C. learned   D. learning

   [点击]感官动词see,watch,feel,hear,notice,observe,listen to,look at和使役动词let,make,have等后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,如变为被动句，不定式前要加to。

2. The chair looks rather hard,but in fact,it is very comforable to____.(MET’88) 

   A.  sit      B. sit on     C.be sat     D.be sat on

   [点击]sit on与chair有逻辑关系上的动宾关系，sit是不及物动词，故需要加介词on.注意：heavy,pleasant,comfortable等一些作表语的形容词后用不定式的主动式表被动。

3. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

   __Well.now I regret____that.(NMET’95)

   A.to do      B.to be doing    C. to have done     D.having done

[点击]remember,forget和regret三词后跟动名词，表示一个过去、完成的动作 ；后给不定式表示一个将来是动作。

4. Mother ____ us stories when we were young.(MET88)

  A was used to tell  B is used to telling  C used to tell  D used to telling

[点击] 由when we were young 这一信息句判断，应用used to 表示过去常常。A 项意为“被用来去做…，B项意为现在习惯于做…。D项有语法错误。

5．We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn’t truned up yet .(NMET95)

  A having met    B meeting   C to meet  D to have met 

   [点击] 由 pretend , agree , want , wish , hope , expect , decide , promise , manage, refuse 等动词后接不定式作宾语。如是不定式，应将not 放在to不定式之前。

6. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century .(NMET94)

  A  having written   B to be written   C being written  D written

[点击] 此题是考查过去分词作定语的用法。过去分词作定语表示一个已经被完成的动作。

7. Tom kept silent about the accident ____ lose his job .(MET90)

  A so not as to   B so as not to   C so as to not  D not so as to

[点击] so as to 相当于 in order to ，否定词 not 应放在不定式 to 之前。但 so as to  不可置于句首引导目的壮语。

8. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path .(MET90)

   A to have rested  B resting  C to rest  D  rest

[点击] stop to do sth. 相当于stop and do sth.意为“停下所做的事去做另一件事”。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。

9． Last summer I tool a course on ___ .(MET90)

  A how to make dress   B how dress be made  C how to be made dress 

D how dress to be made

[点击] how /what …加不定式结构，可作介词宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。why 不可与to do连用.

10. On Saturday afternoon , Mr Green went to the market,___ some bananas and visited his cousin.(MET91)

  A bought    B  buying  C  to buy   D buy

  [点击] 从题干中的 and visited 可知，这是三个一连串的动作在句中做并列谓语。

11  I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .(MET92)

   A  you to call  B  you call C  your calling  D  you’re calling

  [点击] 在 finish,mind, enjoy,practise,suggest,consider,imagine,appreciate 等动词后用动名词（或其复合结构 ）作宾语。

12．___ a reply , he decided to write again .(MET92)

  A Not receiving   B Receiving not  C Not having received  D Having not received

[点击] 根据句意可知，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成时。否定式 not应放在分词之前.

13. The salesman scolded the girl caught ____ and let her off. (NMET92)

  A to have stolen  B to be stealing  C  to steal  D  stealing

 [点击]  此题考查了catch sb.doing （发现某人做某事）这一结构。girl与 catch之间是被动关系，因此用 catch的过去分词作后置定语，相当于a girl who was caught stealing 。另请注意 get/send /keep sb. Doing sth.的用法。

14. Little Jim should love ___ to the theatre this evening. (MET92)

 A to be taken  B to take  C being taken  D taking

[点击] should love to =would like to 且take 与 Jim 之间是动宾关系。

15. -- I usually go there by train.

-- Why not ___ by boat for a change ?(MET92)

  A to try going   B trying to go  C to try and go  D try going

 [点击] 由题干中的for a change 可知，Why not do …？表示一种建议，而 try to do是“尽力设法做某事”， try doing 是“试着做”。

16. ___ is a good form of exercise for both young and old .(MET92)

  A The walk  B Walking  C To walk  D Walk

[点击] 动名词作主语通常表示泛指、经常、习惯性动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次、具体的将来动作。由题干中的a good form of exercise 可知，这个动作是泛指的经常性的。

17.“Can’t you read ? ”Mary said ____ to the notice .(MET93)

  A angrily pointing  B and point angrily  C angrily pointed  D and angrily pointing

 [点击] 现在分词在句中作伴随壮语，angrily 修饰said 。

18．The computer centre ,____ last year ,is very popular among the students in this school .(MET93)

  A open  B opening  C having opened  D opened

 [点击] opened是过去分词作非限制性定语，与先行词 the computer centre 之间是被动关系，相当于which was opened last year .

19．Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer . (MET93)

  A to invent  B inventing  C to have invented  D having invendted

 [点击] 此句属于 consider sb.to do sth.结构，且 invent 的动作发生在 consider 动作之前，因此用不定式的完成式。此句可理解为onsider Charles Babbage to have invented the first computer 原题是该句的被动语态。

20．How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden ?(MWT93)

  A to take  B take  C taking  D to be taking

 [点击] what /how about +doing sth.是固定结构，而the two  of us 是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。

21．___ dowm the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room . (MWT93)

  A Turning  B To turn  C Truned   D Turn

[点击] 这是一个祈使句，意思是：“请把收音机的音量调小一些”题干中的破折号相当于一个连接词for ，说明音量调小的原因。

22．Rather than ___ on a crowded bus ,he always perfers ___ a bicycle.(NMET94)

  A ride ;ride  B riding ; ride  C ride ; to ride  D to ride ; riding

[点击] 只要掌握prefer to do A rather than do B 或 prefer doing A to doing B 句型很容易选出 C 项。

23．-- I must apologize for ___ ahead of time .

    -- That’s all right . (MET94)

  A letting you not know  B not letting you know  C letting you know not  D letting not you know .

 [点击] letting 是动名词作介词for的宾语，否定词 not 应置于动名词之前。

24．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him____.(NMET95)

 A not to  B not to do  C not do it  D do not do

 [点击] 如果不定式的内容与前面内容重复时，一般采用省略形式，即将to 后面的动词及宾语省略掉。

25．___ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .(NMET96)

  A Losing  B Having lost  C Lost  D To lose

[点击] lose in thought 意为“陷入沉思”， A、B、D 项与主语是主动关系，故排除。

26． Robert is said ___ abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in .(NMET99)

  A  to have studied  B to study  C to be studying  D to have been studying

[点击] 因句中不定式to study 的动作发生在主句动作is said ( 据说)之前，所以应用不定式的完成时。

27．The picture ___ on the wall is paindted by my nephew. (NMET2000春)

  A having hung  B hanging  C hangs  D being hung

 [点击] hanging=which hangs,现在分词作后置定语。

28．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. (NMET2000夏)

  A carry out  B carrying out  C carried out  D to carry out

  (NMET2000春)

[点击] carried out 在定语从句中作宾语补足语，表被动。如将这个定语从句补充完整，即是They would like to see the plan carried out the next year.

29.Helen had to shout ____above the sound of the music.(2004-3)

A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear

C.making hearself heard  D.to make hearself heard

 (点击)考察不定式做目的壮语。从题　意可知。这里大叫的目的是为了能让别人听到自己的讲话，所以答案为Ｄ。

30. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____that all children like these things.(2006-2)

A.when B.that C.how D.what

（点击）考查非谓语动词作状语。To do 表示结果目的。(A)