倒装句作为特殊的句式 ,是高考的一个重点，全国考试1990-2006年出现8次，学生应掌握以下考点，并加以灵活应用。

倒装句的常见考点有以下几种:

1.在以here ,there , up , down, in , out , away , off 等副词或作地点壮语的介词短语开头的句子里,句子用全部倒装.(但主语是代词时,句子的主语不倒装.) 如:

 Look ! Here comes the train .看! 火车来了.

 The door opened , and in he came .门开了,他进来了.

 In the cornerstands a table .角落里有一张桌子.

Exercises :

(1)  --- Where is your teacher ?

--- There _______

A she comes  B comes she  C coming she is  D is she coming

(2) ______ from behind the tree .

   A Out a tiger rushed

   B Rushed out a tiger

   C Rushed a tiger out

   D Out rushed a tiger

(3) _______ from the tree with a pear in his hand .

   A Down the boy jumped

   B Sown jumped the boy

   C Jumped down the boy

   D The boy down jumped

(4) Before the tall man ______.

   A stands a little girl

   B standing a little girl

   C stands she 

   D a little girl standing

2. only 修饰状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。如：

  Only when the work was finished did he begin to have a rest .直到完成了工作，他才开始休息。

  Only then did I realize I was wrong . 直到那时，我才意识到我错了。

  Only in this way can we work out the problem .只有用这种方法我们才能够算出这道题。

(5) Only in this way ____ progress in your English. (MET1984)

     A you make

     B can you make

     C you be able to master

     D will you ask to make

(6) Only when _____ in 1945 _____ to his country .

     A the war was over ;he returned

     B the war was over ; did he return

     C was the war over ; he returned

     D was the war over ; did he return .

3． 以so 开头的句子，表示前面所说的情况也用于另一人或物时，句子要用部分倒装。但是如果带so的句子只是单纯重复前一句的意思，而不是指另一人或物时，则不用倒装语序。以neither (nor)开头的句子表示“……也不这样时，句子要用部分倒装。如：

  Tom is a student and so am I .

  --- It was very hot yesterday .

  --- So it was . 是很热。

  She can’t speak Japanese , and neither (nor) can I …我也不会。

(7) --- I don’t think I can walk any further .

--- ____ Let's stop here for a rest .(MET1985)

   A Neither am I 

   B Neither can I 

   C I don’t think so

   D I think so

(8) --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother ?

   --- I don’t know .____ (1991上海高考)

   A nor don’t I care

   B nor do I care

   C I don’t care neither

   D I don’t care also

(9) --- Jim is the best student in your class .

--- ___.

A Neither is he  B Neither he is  C So he is  D So is he

4. 以否定副词hardly ,little ,not , never , few , seldom 等开头，或以否定副词性短语by no means , in no way , hardly … when , no sooner … than, not only , not until 等开头的句子， 要用部分倒装。如：

  Neither before have I met him.

  Seldom does he go to the cinema in the evening.

  Not until midnight did it stop raining .直到半夜，雨才停了。

(10)Not only ____ polluted but also _____ crowded. (1997上海高考)

     A was the city; were the streets

     B the city was; the street were

     C was the city; the streets were

     D the city was;  were the streets

 (1INo sooner ____ home ____ he was asked to attend the party .

     A had he come; when

     B had he come; than

     C he had come; than

     D he had come; when

(12)Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was .

(NMET 1995)

     A did the villagers realize

     B the villagers realized

     C the villagers did realize

     D didn’t the villagers realize

(13)Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

(1994上海高考)

A does he care  B did he care C he care   D he cared

（14）I’ve tried very hard to improve my english. But by no means _____with my progress.(2006重庆)

A．The teacher is not satisfied  B.Is the teachernot satisfied.

C.The teacher is satisfied   D.is the teacher satisfied.    

5． 为了使句子结构达到平衡、协调，当 so ,such 位于句首时，主句进行部分倒装。如：

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦就是这样一个朴素而有伟大功绩的人。

So easy is the problem that even a child can work it out.这道题十分简单，即使是个孩子也能算出来。

(15) So ____ that no fish can live in it.(1992上海高考)

     A the lake is shallow

     B shallow the lake is 

     C shallow is the lake

D.isthe lake shallow

(16)A _____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest .(2006 福建)

A.so much B.too much C.Toolittle D.So little   

(17)_____ of the young man who spent ten years in America.

     A Such was the life

     B Were such the life

     C The life was such

     D Such were the life

6.  as引导让步状语从句，从句用部分倒装。如倒转部分是名词，该名词前的冠词要省略。以though 引导的让步状语从句，可部分倒装，也可不倒装。如：

（18）____ ,he is full of energy.

      A Though old is he

      B Though he was old

      C Old as he is 

      D Old as he will be

(19) ____, he doesn’t know a lot about science.

     A Teacher as he is

     B Teacher as is he

     C A teacher as he is 

     D Is he as a teacher .

7．If 引导的条件 状语从句，如果用虚拟语气。可以把if省略，将助动  词were, had       或should提前，构成倒装

20.__fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.(2006湖北)

 A.Would you be B.should you be C.could you be D.Might you be

练习题：

1．——by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage ove other companies.(2006浙江)

A,only B.Just C.still D.yet                              （A）

2.At the foot of the mountain __________(2006四川)

A.a Village lie    B.lies a village

C.does a village lie  D.lying a village      (B)

3.never before ____in greater need of modern public transport than it is today .(2005 上海)

A.has this city been B.this city has been

c.was this city . D.this city was     (A)

4.______snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(2004上海)

A.not only they brought B.not only did they bring

c.not only brought they D.not only they did bring(B)

答案：1-5ADBAB  ^6-10 BBBCC 11-15BABDC   16-20AACAB

高考预测：1。Fred had to work hard at evenings. only in this way ____able to keep up with his collegemates in his studies.

A.     was he B.he was c. had he been D.he had been

解析：A 本题考察倒装句的语序，only 加介词短语，置于句首主谓要倒装。

2.only _____.He finally forgave me .

A.when did I realize my mistake, I apologized to him

B.when Irealized my mistake. I apologized to him

C.when I realized my mistake did I apologized to him

D.when did I realize my mistake did I apologize to him.

解析：C only 后的状语从句不用倒装，主句中主谓倒装。

3.Not only ___reprir bikes but he ______repair televisions.

A.he can; also can   B.he can; can also

C.can he; also can D.can he; can also

解析：D 倒装与副词位置问题。Not only 置与句首，句中的主谓要倒装，also (only ,simply)属于引起注意的副词

4.Such ___the facts for the whole matter.

A.should be B.is C.are D.will be

解析：C  such 用于句首，整个句子要倒装，主语为助动词或系动词之后的名词或代词。

5．The door opened and ___a middle –aged woman _______an expensive fur coat.

A.came in; in B.in came;on 

C.came in; on  D.in came;on

解析：B  倒装与介词的问题。由here ,there, up, down, on, in, out, away ( 放在句首)引起倒装。