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谈谈冠词在句中的重要性 在某些场合中,一个冠词的选择或取舍,即使不会使句子出错,也会直接影响句子的意思。 现在请看看这个句子: “We've sold few units of HDB flats in this area.” 房地产经理到底是要用“few”还是“a few”呢?在这里,你看得出有无冠词怎样影响句子的意思了吧!如果还是不能,就请比较下面两个句子: We can give you few books. We can give you a few books. 两者都表示“少”,但“few”是几乎没有,“a few”是“有一些”。 现在进一步比较有无冠词时语义上有什么差别。 ① a.Have you seen the children playing in front of the school bus? b.Have you seen the children playing in the front of the school bus? (a)指“在校车前面,但人不在车内”;(b)指“在校车车厢前部分,人在车内”。 ② a.She insisted onkeeping house for him. b.She insisted on keeping the house for him. (a)的意思是“替他管理家务”;(b)是“为他保留房子”。 ③ a. In case of a traffic accident, send for the police. b. In the case of a traffic accident, recklessness is usually the main cause. (a)是“如果”;(b)是“就……来说”。 ④ a. Out of question, Jason is the most prolific writer. b. Going to the meeting in pants? Out of the question! (a)的意思是“毫无疑问地”;(b)是“不可能的”。 ⑤ a. Mike goes to school at 7.30 am. b. Her father went to the school yesterday. (a)指“上学”,表示一种活动,含义笼统;(b)指“到学校里”,表示一个确定的地方。 ⑥ a. Judy speaks Mandarin after a fashion. b. Tom is a man who runs after the fashion. (a)指“一点儿,不很好”;(b)指“追求时髦”。 ⑦ a. She looks crazy in a way. b. The chair is in the way. (a)指“有一点”;(b)指“挡着去路”。
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